Caesalpinia crista

搭肉刺

Caesalpinia crista L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 380. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Huang & Ohashi, Flora of Taiwan 3: 185. 1977. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Caesalpinia nuga (L.) Ait

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 38. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

鷹葉刺. 台灣雲實. 南蛇勒. 南天藤.
英

Wood gossip caesalpinia.
日

なんてんかずら.
原

Zyakurai (Paiwan).
台

Tah bah chhì.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 12. 1998. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

A glabrous scandent shrub,reaching a length of 10 m or more, the branches armed with short, stout, hooked prickles.
Leaves bipinnate, 20–30 cm long, the rachis armed with recurved spines beneath; leaflets of 2–3-pairs, coriaceous, shining, ovate to elliptic-ovate, 2–5 cm long. Panicles terminal, many-Flowered;
Flowers yellow, racemosely arranged, about 1 cm long.
Pods 4–5 cm long, 2.5–3 cm broad, beaked, hard, glabrous, indehiscent. Seed 1, subglobose.

分布

台灣 : widespread but more especially in thickets near the seashore.
世界 : India, Malaysia, China, the Ryukyus and Japan.

引證標本

HSINCHU: Hsienjiaoshih, Huang & Huang 12699; Chupei-village, Ohashi & Nemoto 17297. TAINAN: Tsenwen Dam, Huang & Yang 4402. PINGTUNG: Kenting, Huang & Kao 14022.